List of reports associated
Test name:Version: 5.3.28
Goto: PHPInfo Build environment
PHPInfo
phpinfo() PHP Version => 5.3.28 System => Darwin Leede-MacBook-Pro-2.local 13.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 13.1.0: Thu Jan 16 19:40:37 PST 2014; root:xnu-2422.90.20~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 Build Date => Apr 9 2014 17:31:49 Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql.sock' '--sysconfdir=/private/etc' '--with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs' '--enable-cli' '--with-config-file-path=/etc' Server API => Command Line Interface Virtual Directory Support => disabled Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc Loaded Configuration File => /private/etc/php.ini Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none) Additional .ini files parsed => (none) PHP API => 20090626 PHP Extension => 20090626 Zend Extension => 220090626 Zend Extension Build => API220090626,NTS PHP Extension Build => API20090626,NTS Debug Build => no Thread Safety => disabled Zend Memory Manager => enabled Zend Multibyte Support => disabled IPv6 Support => enabled Registered PHP Streams => php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar Registered Stream Socket Transports => tcp, udp, unix, udg Registered Stream Filters => convert.iconv.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine: Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies with Zend Debugger v5.2, Copyright (c) 1999-2009, by Zend Technologies _______________________________________________________________________ Configuration Core PHP Version => 5.3.28 Directive => Local Value => Master Value allow_call_time_pass_reference => On => On allow_url_fopen => On => On allow_url_include => Off => Off always_populate_raw_post_data => Off => Off arg_separator.input => & => & arg_separator.output => & => & asp_tags => Off => Off auto_append_file => no value => no value auto_globals_jit => On => On auto_prepend_file => no value => no value browscap => no value => no value default_charset => no value => no value default_mimetype => text/html => text/html define_syslog_variables => Off => Off disable_classes => no value => no value disable_functions => no value => no value display_errors => STDERR => STDERR display_startup_errors => Off => Off doc_root => no value => no value docref_ext => no value => no value docref_root => no value => no value enable_dl => Off => Off error_append_string => no value => no value error_log => no value => no value error_prepend_string => no value => no value error_reporting => 22527 => 22527 exit_on_timeout => Off => Off expose_php => On => On extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626 => /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626 file_uploads => On => On highlight.bg => <font style="color: #FFFFFF">#FFFFFF</font> => <font style="color: #FFFFFF">#FFFFFF</font> highlight.comment => <font style="color: #FF8000">#FF8000</font> => <font style="color: #FF8000">#FF8000</font> highlight.default => <font style="color: #0000BB">#0000BB</font> => <font style="color: #0000BB">#0000BB</font> highlight.html => <font style="color: #000000">#000000</font> => <font style="color: #000000">#000000</font> highlight.keyword => <font style="color: #007700">#007700</font> => <font style="color: #007700">#007700</font> highlight.string => <font style="color: #DD0000">#DD0000</font> => <font style="color: #DD0000">#DD0000</font> html_errors => Off => Off ignore_repeated_errors => Off => Off ignore_repeated_source => Off => Off ignore_user_abort => Off => Off implicit_flush => On => On include_path => .:/usr/lib/php => .:/usr/lib/php log_errors => On => On log_errors_max_len => 1024 => 1024 magic_quotes_gpc => On => On magic_quotes_runtime => Off => Off magic_quotes_sybase => Off => Off mail.add_x_header => On => On mail.force_extra_parameters => no value => no value mail.log => no value => no value max_execution_time => 0 => 0 max_file_uploads => 20 => 20 max_input_nesting_level => 64 => 64 max_input_time => -1 => -1 max_input_vars => 1000 => 1000 memory_limit => 128M => 128M open_basedir => no value => no value output_buffering => 0 => 0 output_handler => no value => no value post_max_size => 8M => 8M precision => 14 => 14 realpath_cache_size => 16K => 16K realpath_cache_ttl => 120 => 120 register_argc_argv => On => On register_globals => Off => Off register_long_arrays => On => On report_memleaks => On => On report_zend_debug => Off => Off request_order => GP => GP safe_mode => Off => Off safe_mode_exec_dir => /usr/local/php/bin => /usr/local/php/bin safe_mode_gid => Off => Off safe_mode_include_dir => no value => no value sendmail_from => no value => no value sendmail_path => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i serialize_precision => 17 => 17 short_open_tag => Off => Off SMTP => localhost => localhost smtp_port => 25 => 25 sql.safe_mode => Off => Off track_errors => Off => Off unserialize_callback_func => no value => no value upload_max_filesize => 2M => 2M upload_tmp_dir => no value => no value user_dir => no value => no value user_ini.cache_ttl => 300 => 300 user_ini.filename => .user.ini => .user.ini variables_order => GPCS => GPCS xmlrpc_error_number => 0 => 0 xmlrpc_errors => Off => Off y2k_compliance => On => On zend.enable_gc => On => On ctype ctype functions => enabled date date/time support => enabled "Olson" Timezone Database Version => 2013.3 Timezone Database => internal Default timezone => Asia/Chongqing Directive => Local Value => Master Value date.default_latitude => 31.7667 => 31.7667 date.default_longitude => 35.2333 => 35.2333 date.sunrise_zenith => 90.583333 => 90.583333 date.sunset_zenith => 90.583333 => 90.583333 date.timezone => no value => no value dom DOM/XML => enabled DOM/XML API Version => 20031129 libxml Version => 2.9.0 HTML Support => enabled XPath Support => enabled XPointer Support => enabled Schema Support => enabled RelaxNG Support => enabled ereg Regex Library => Bundled library enabled fileinfo fileinfo support => enabled version => 1.0.5-dev filter Input Validation and Filtering => enabled Revision => $Id: 209a1c3c98c04a5474846e7bbe8ca72054ccfd4f $ Directive => Local Value => Master Value filter.default => unsafe_raw => unsafe_raw filter.default_flags => no value => no value hash hash support => enabled Hashing Engines => md2 md4 md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512 ripemd128 ripemd160 ripemd256 ripemd320 whirlpool tiger128,3 tiger160,3 tiger192,3 tiger128,4 tiger160,4 tiger192,4 snefru snefru256 gost adler32 crc32 crc32b salsa10 salsa20 haval128,3 haval160,3 haval192,3 haval224,3 haval256,3 haval128,4 haval160,4 haval192,4 haval224,4 haval256,4 haval128,5 haval160,5 haval192,5 haval224,5 haval256,5 iconv iconv support => enabled iconv implementation => libiconv iconv library version => 1.11 Directive => Local Value => Master Value iconv.input_encoding => ISO-8859-1 => ISO-8859-1 iconv.internal_encoding => ISO-8859-1 => ISO-8859-1 iconv.output_encoding => ISO-8859-1 => ISO-8859-1 json json support => enabled json version => 1.2.1 libxml libXML support => active libXML Compiled Version => 2.9.0 libXML Loaded Version => 20900 libXML streams => enabled mysqlnd mysqlnd => enabled Version => mysqlnd 5.0.8-dev - 20102224 - $Id: 731e5b87ba42146a687c29995d2dfd8b4e40b325 $ Compression => not supported SSL => supported Command buffer size => 4096 Read buffer size => 32768 Read timeout => 31536000 Collecting statistics => Yes Collecting memory statistics => No Tracing => n/a Client statistics => bytes_sent => 0 bytes_received => 0 packets_sent => 0 packets_received => 0 protocol_overhead_in => 0 protocol_overhead_out => 0 bytes_received_ok_packet => 0 bytes_received_eof_packet => 0 bytes_received_rset_header_packet => 0 bytes_received_rset_field_meta_packet => 0 bytes_received_rset_row_packet => 0 bytes_received_prepare_response_packet => 0 bytes_received_change_user_packet => 0 packets_sent_command => 0 packets_received_ok => 0 packets_received_eof => 0 packets_received_rset_header => 0 packets_received_rset_field_meta => 0 packets_received_rset_row => 0 packets_received_prepare_response => 0 packets_received_change_user => 0 result_set_queries => 0 non_result_set_queries => 0 no_index_used => 0 bad_index_used => 0 slow_queries => 0 buffered_sets => 0 unbuffered_sets => 0 ps_buffered_sets => 0 ps_unbuffered_sets => 0 flushed_normal_sets => 0 flushed_ps_sets => 0 ps_prepared_never_executed => 0 ps_prepared_once_executed => 0 rows_fetched_from_server_normal => 0 rows_fetched_from_server_ps => 0 rows_buffered_from_client_normal => 0 rows_buffered_from_client_ps => 0 rows_fetched_from_client_normal_buffered => 0 rows_fetched_from_client_normal_unbuffered => 0 rows_fetched_from_client_ps_buffered => 0 rows_fetched_from_client_ps_unbuffered => 0 rows_fetched_from_client_ps_cursor => 0 rows_affected_normal => 0 rows_affected_ps => 0 rows_skipped_normal => 0 rows_skipped_ps => 0 copy_on_write_saved => 0 copy_on_write_performed => 0 command_buffer_too_small => 0 connect_success => 0 connect_failure => 0 connection_reused => 0 reconnect => 0 pconnect_success => 0 active_connections => 0 active_persistent_connections => 0 explicit_close => 0 implicit_close => 0 disconnect_close => 0 in_middle_of_command_close => 0 explicit_free_result => 0 implicit_free_result => 0 explicit_stmt_close => 0 implicit_stmt_close => 0 mem_emalloc_count => 0 mem_emalloc_amount => 0 mem_ecalloc_count => 0 mem_ecalloc_amount => 0 mem_erealloc_count => 0 mem_erealloc_amount => 0 mem_efree_count => 0 mem_efree_amount => 0 mem_malloc_count => 0 mem_malloc_amount => 0 mem_calloc_count => 0 mem_calloc_amount => 0 mem_realloc_count => 0 mem_realloc_amount => 0 mem_free_count => 0 mem_free_amount => 0 mem_estrndup_count => 0 mem_strndup_count => 0 mem_estndup_count => 0 mem_strdup_count => 0 proto_text_fetched_null => 0 proto_text_fetched_bit => 0 proto_text_fetched_tinyint => 0 proto_text_fetched_short => 0 proto_text_fetched_int24 => 0 proto_text_fetched_int => 0 proto_text_fetched_bigint => 0 proto_text_fetched_decimal => 0 proto_text_fetched_float => 0 proto_text_fetched_double => 0 proto_text_fetched_date => 0 proto_text_fetched_year => 0 proto_text_fetched_time => 0 proto_text_fetched_datetime => 0 proto_text_fetched_timestamp => 0 proto_text_fetched_string => 0 proto_text_fetched_blob => 0 proto_text_fetched_enum => 0 proto_text_fetched_set => 0 proto_text_fetched_geometry => 0 proto_text_fetched_other => 0 proto_binary_fetched_null => 0 proto_binary_fetched_bit => 0 proto_binary_fetched_tinyint => 0 proto_binary_fetched_short => 0 proto_binary_fetched_int24 => 0 proto_binary_fetched_int => 0 proto_binary_fetched_bigint => 0 proto_binary_fetched_decimal => 0 proto_binary_fetched_float => 0 proto_binary_fetched_double => 0 proto_binary_fetched_date => 0 proto_binary_fetched_year => 0 proto_binary_fetched_time => 0 proto_binary_fetched_datetime => 0 proto_binary_fetched_timestamp => 0 proto_binary_fetched_string => 0 proto_binary_fetched_blob => 0 proto_binary_fetched_enum => 0 proto_binary_fetched_set => 0 proto_binary_fetched_geometry => 0 proto_binary_fetched_other => 0 init_command_executed_count => 0 init_command_failed_count => 0 com_quit => 0 com_init_db => 0 com_query => 0 com_field_list => 0 com_create_db => 0 com_drop_db => 0 com_refresh => 0 com_shutdown => 0 com_statistics => 0 com_process_info => 0 com_connect => 0 com_process_kill => 0 com_debug => 0 com_ping => 0 com_time => 0 com_delayed_insert => 0 com_change_user => 0 com_binlog_dump => 0 com_table_dump => 0 com_connect_out => 0 com_register_slave => 0 com_stmt_prepare => 0 com_stmt_execute => 0 com_stmt_send_long_data => 0 com_stmt_close => 0 com_stmt_reset => 0 com_stmt_set_option => 0 com_stmt_fetch => 0 com_deamon => 0 bytes_received_real_data_normal => 0 bytes_received_real_data_ps => 0 pcre PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support => enabled PCRE Library Version => 8.32 2012-11-30 Directive => Local Value => Master Value pcre.backtrack_limit => 1000000 => 1000000 pcre.recursion_limit => 100000 => 100000 PDO PDO support => enabled PDO drivers => sqlite, sqlite2, mysql pdo_mysql PDO Driver for MySQL => enabled Client API version => mysqlnd 5.0.8-dev - 20102224 - $Id: 731e5b87ba42146a687c29995d2dfd8b4e40b325 $ Directive => Local Value => Master Value pdo_mysql.default_socket => /tmp/mysql.sock => /tmp/mysql.sock pdo_sqlite PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x => enabled SQLite Library => 3.7.7.1 Phar Phar: PHP Archive support => enabled Phar EXT version => 2.0.1 Phar API version => 1.1.1 SVN revision => $Id: 21d763042eb5769ae0a09dc1118df2b5aae6fb33 $ Phar-based phar archives => enabled Tar-based phar archives => enabled ZIP-based phar archives => enabled gzip compression => disabled (install ext/zlib) bzip2 compression => disabled (install pecl/bz2) OpenSSL support => disabled (install ext/openssl) Phar based on pear/PHP_Archive, original concept by Davey Shafik. Phar fully realized by Gregory Beaver and Marcus Boerger. Portions of tar implementation Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle. Directive => Local Value => Master Value phar.cache_list => no value => no value phar.readonly => On => On phar.require_hash => On => On posix Revision => $Id: 5a2da3946b96c5afbf3aff8db8a8681f8bedee85 $ Reflection Reflection => enabled Version => $Id: 4af6c4c676864b1c0bfa693845af0688645c37cf $ session Session Support => enabled Registered save handlers => files user sqlite Registered serializer handlers => php php_binary Directive => Local Value => Master Value session.auto_start => Off => Off session.bug_compat_42 => Off => Off session.bug_compat_warn => Off => Off session.cache_expire => 180 => 180 session.cache_limiter => nocache => nocache session.cookie_domain => no value => no value session.cookie_httponly => Off => Off session.cookie_lifetime => 0 => 0 session.cookie_path => / => / session.cookie_secure => Off => Off session.entropy_file => no value => no value session.entropy_length => 0 => 0 session.gc_divisor => 1000 => 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime => 1440 => 1440 session.gc_probability => 1 => 1 session.hash_bits_per_character => 5 => 5 session.hash_function => 0 => 0 session.name => PHPSESSID => PHPSESSID session.referer_check => no value => no value session.save_handler => files => files session.save_path => no value => no value session.serialize_handler => php => php session.use_cookies => On => On session.use_only_cookies => On => On session.use_trans_sid => 0 => 0 SimpleXML Simplexml support => enabled Revision => $Id: 02ab7893b36d51e9c59da77d7e287eb3b35e1e32 $ Schema support => enabled SPL SPL support => enabled Interfaces => Countable, OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject Classes => AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException SQLite SQLite support => enabled PECL Module version => 2.0-dev $Id$ SQLite Library => 2.8.17 SQLite Encoding => iso8859 Directive => Local Value => Master Value sqlite.assoc_case => 0 => 0 sqlite3 SQLite3 support => enabled SQLite3 module version => 0.7-dev SQLite Library => 3.7.7.1 Directive => Local Value => Master Value sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value standard Dynamic Library Support => enabled Path to sendmail => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i Directive => Local Value => Master Value assert.active => 1 => 1 assert.bail => 0 => 0 assert.callback => no value => no value assert.quiet_eval => 0 => 0 assert.warning => 1 => 1 auto_detect_line_endings => 0 => 0 default_socket_timeout => 60 => 60 from => no value => no value safe_mode_allowed_env_vars => PHP_ => PHP_ safe_mode_protected_env_vars => LD_LIBRARY_PATH => LD_LIBRARY_PATH url_rewriter.tags => a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry => a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry user_agent => no value => no value tokenizer Tokenizer Support => enabled xml XML Support => active XML Namespace Support => active libxml2 Version => 2.9.0 xmlreader XMLReader => enabled xmlwriter XMLWriter => enabled Zend Debugger Passive Mode Timeout => 20 seconds Connector PID => -1 Directive => Local Value => Master Value zend_debugger.allow_hosts => 127.0.0.1/32,192.168.0.0/16 => 127.0.0.1/32,192.168.0.0/16 zend_debugger.allow_tunnel => no value => no value zend_debugger.deny_hosts => no value => no value zend_debugger.expose_remotely => always => always zend_debugger.httpd_uid => -1 => -1 zend_debugger.max_msg_size => 2097152 => 2097152 zend_debugger.tunnel_max_port => 65535 => 65535 zend_debugger.tunnel_min_port => 1024 => 1024 Additional Modules Module Name Environment Variable => Value TERM_PROGRAM => Apple_Terminal TEST_PHP_SRCDIR => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28 SHELL => /bin/bash TERM => xterm-256color MAKEFLAGS => SSH_CLIENT => deleted TMPDIR => /var/folders/mf/fm3mxkbj22z3z0r3487skd9m0000gn/T/ Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render => /tmp/launch-QXxqkQ/Render TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION => 326 TERM_SESSION_ID => D89A5B52-5C73-43BE-A7ED-A067E9658D73 SSH_TTY => deleted USER => ray SSH_AUTH_SOCK => deleted __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING => 0x1F5:2:53 MAKELEVEL => 1 MFLAGS => __CHECKFIX1436934 => 1 PATH => /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/git/bin _ => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/cli/php PWD => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28 JAVA_HOME => /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home LANG => zh_TW.UTF-8 TEST_PHP_EXECUTABLE => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/cli/php HOME => /Users/ray SHLVL => 3 LOGNAME => ray SSH_CONNECTION => deleted DISPLAY => /tmp/launch-uvkSow/org.macosforge.xquartz:0 CC => gcc PHP Variables Variable => Value _SERVER["TERM_PROGRAM"] => Apple_Terminal _SERVER["TEST_PHP_SRCDIR"] => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28 _SERVER["SHELL"] => /bin/bash _SERVER["TERM"] => xterm-256color _SERVER["MAKEFLAGS"] => _SERVER["SSH_CLIENT"] => deleted _SERVER["TMPDIR"] => /var/folders/mf/fm3mxkbj22z3z0r3487skd9m0000gn/T/ _SERVER["Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render"] => /tmp/launch-QXxqkQ/Render _SERVER["TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION"] => 326 _SERVER["TERM_SESSION_ID"] => D89A5B52-5C73-43BE-A7ED-A067E9658D73 _SERVER["SSH_TTY"] => deleted _SERVER["USER"] => ray _SERVER["SSH_AUTH_SOCK"] => deleted _SERVER["__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING"] => 0x1F5:2:53 _SERVER["MAKELEVEL"] => 1 _SERVER["MFLAGS"] => _SERVER["__CHECKFIX1436934"] => 1 _SERVER["PATH"] => /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/git/bin _SERVER["_"] => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/cli/php _SERVER["PWD"] => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28 _SERVER["JAVA_HOME"] => /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home _SERVER["LANG"] => zh_TW.UTF-8 _SERVER["TEST_PHP_EXECUTABLE"] => /Users/ray/Downloads/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/cli/php _SERVER["HOME"] => /Users/ray _SERVER["SHLVL"] => 3 _SERVER["LOGNAME"] => ray _SERVER["SSH_CONNECTION"] => deleted _SERVER["DISPLAY"] => /tmp/launch-uvkSow/org.macosforge.xquartz:0 _SERVER["CC"] => gcc _SERVER["PHP_SELF"] => _SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] => _SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"] => _SERVER["PATH_TRANSLATED"] => _SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] => _SERVER["REQUEST_TIME"] => 1397036276 _SERVER["argv"] => Array ( ) _SERVER["argc"] => 0 PHP License This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the PHP License as published by the PHP Group and included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please contact license@php.net.
Build environment
OS: Darwin - Darwin Leede-MacBook-Pro-2.local 13.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 13.1.0: Thu Jan 16 19:40:37 PST 2014; root:xnu-2422.90.20~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 Autoconf: Bundled Libtool: ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 1.5.26 (1.1220.2.492 2008/01/30 06:40:56) Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. System Libtool: Compiler: Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1 Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.38) (based on LLVM 3.4svn) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0 Thread model: posix Bison: bison (GNU Bison) 2.3 Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman. Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Libraries: User's E-mail: *** (truncated on purpose) ***